AI-resistance ranking

Careers most resilient to AI, ranked.

Twelve careers, scored 0 to 100 on how hard they are to automate. Each blends physical/non-routine work, AI task overlap, licensing, in-person demand, and BLS outlook. See the methodology →

#CareerResilienceMedian payTo qualifyOutlook
01
90
$101,020~7 yr+11%
02
87
$93,60012–18 mo (ABSN)+5%
03
87
$94,260~3 yr+7%
04
Electrician
Skilled trades
83
$62,350~4 yr+9%
05
Plumber
Skilled trades
83
$62,970~4 yr+4%
06
Elevator mechanic
Licensed / operator
83
$106,580~4 yr+5%
07
Lineworker
Licensed / operator
80
$92,560~3 yr+7%
08
HVAC technician
Skilled trades
77
$59,810~2 yr+8%
09
77
$89,340~2 yr+13%
10
Commercial airline pilot
Licensed / operator
66
$226,600*2–4 yr+4%
11
Welder
Skilled trades
53
$51,000~1 yr+2%
12
Air traffic controller
Licensed / operator
52
$144,5802–4 yr+1%

* Airline-pilot median (BLS). The separate BLS “commercial pilots” category (charter, cargo, agricultural) runs about $122,670; the profile explains the distinction.

Data as of May 2024 (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook). Scores aggregate academic automation-exposure studies, BLS outlook, and major AI-impact reports per our methodology.

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